WEBVTT
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Good day, everybody.
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Welcome to The Deal Podcast.
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Now, today we're gonna have a conversation of almost like pre pe, like what do you do when you're building your business?
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You've been in family business for a long time, and you're, and you're thinking about one day maybe having a, a conversation with pe, but you don't know.
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Even how to have those conversations.
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So I'm bringing in a friend of mine, mark, who's gonna talk to us about how to boost the value in your, in your business and, and maybe how to have, start thinking like PE private equity groups.
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So you maybe one day if that deal happens, you can make that transition.
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So Mark, welcome to To the Deal podcast.
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Hey, thanks.
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So happy to be here.
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Yeah, man, I'm, I'm glad to have you too Now, uh, conversations in the past that, that we've had around, um, you know, valuation and, and how to grow value.
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You know, you, you mentioned just, I think a lot of people just need to get to the basics of things, right?
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And you, you, you really try to keep things simple.
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So kind of given an idea of, you know, who you are and what do you do, uh, for work.
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Sure.
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Yeah.
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Mark Sims so had a, a kind of a unique.
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Perspective on, on business.
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Spent, uh, first half of my career in consulting, mainly doing kinda large transformational project for fortune thousand companies.
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Went to work for one of my clients.
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Uh, Scott's Miracle Grower.
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I had a bunch of different roles.
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I was the Chief Information Officer, so I got kind of a, a broad perspective on how to run, uh, information technology for a large company.
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Uh, and then I also was the head of strategy in m and a. Uh, so when we were doing a bunch of acquisitions, so you have a strategic buying, a lot of small private businesses have that perspective.
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Uh, and then I transitioned out of Scott's, got back into consulting, uh, and now I work for a firm, uh, consult, MSG.
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And the way I like to say that we help companies, um, transact transition, transact transition and transform.
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So what you're talking about is the transact side of things.
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Uh, kinda on the front end.
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It could be sell side advisory where we help companies how do they position themselves for max value, uh, or it could be buy side.
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So we work with a lot of private equity firms to help them, uh, you know, perform due diligence to make sure the asset they think they're buying is the one that they're actually buying.
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Where are any, you know, challenges, where would they need to invest money, uh, in, in areas that, uh, may or may not impact the overall purchase price?
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And then, you know, the, the transition and transform is really kind of post-acquisition.
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How do you, uh, run your, you know, uh, run the plays to, uh, maximize value and, and, and either scale it out, uh, through acquisitions or scale it up through, uh, just organic revenue growth?
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For sure.
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Well, talk to us about, you know, what are those things that you know are on the person's mind, the, the business owner's mind when they're, you know, building a business and, and maybe what are some things that they need to be thinking through in order to one day have that exit?
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Sure.
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I, you know, I, I think that the easiest way to kind of step back and just think about it is the way someone's gonna value your business.
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Um, us, you know, typically they're gonna be, you know, looking at, you know, what are the future cash flows that I'm gonna generate from this business?
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The, you know, shorthand way that people do this, um, is, you know.
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They may build that DCF model, but the shorthand way typically people talk about it, is they look at the EBITDA of the business and then they apply some multiple.
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That's could be an industry multiple, uh, and or, you know, kind of where other assets of similar, uh, grade have traded here recently.
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Uh, but they're just doing math, right?
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So you've got, you know, X amount of E. EBITDA and you have a specific six to eight times multiple, whatever it might be in your industry.
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Um, and, and that's the way they're gonna look at it.
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And then, you know, I said six to eight times.
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So you say, well, how do I get eight?
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I don't want six, I want eight.
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Um, that's where you start looking at, you know, where does your particular asset rack and stack against?
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Other similar assets.
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And, and that's where kind of that value creation, uh, lens needs to be thought through as well as, I'll call it value preservation lens, uh, which is, you know, how do I make sure things that I'm not doing, things that are gonna erode value, uh, in the eyes of a potential buyer.
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So value creation and value erosion, you know?
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So you wanna do value preservation?
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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Talk to us about what are the things that you could do to do value add, value creation, and then maybe some things that happen in a business that do, you know, value erosion.
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Sure, and, and I, I'll look at it through, I call it the Five Cs of value creation and value preservation.
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Um, so the first one is, uh, competitive positioning and strategy.
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So again, if you're, you're a business owner, um, you know, you wanna make sure you can clearly articulate, uh.
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Where you sit in your particular market, you're a roof, you're a small roofing business.
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Where do you sit in your market?
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Are you the leader?
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Are you the cost leader?
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Are you the service leader?
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Uh, are you guys doing lots more repair work than, you know, tear off and, and rebuild, um, you know, whatever it might be, but really understand kind of what your competitive positioning is, uh, within your industry, within your geography, et cetera.
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Um.
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The value creation part of that is, is having a very strong, uh, competitive position.
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So you can take pricing, you can be dictate what jobs you take and not take, right?
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So that's a strong competitive position.
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The value kind of erosion part of it would be, I have a commodity type business.
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I don't have any differentiation against my competitors.
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And you know, that, that doesn't position me well, uh, over the long haul that.
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Uh, I'm gonna be able to, you know, create long-term sustainable value.
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Yeah, copy that.
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So the five C's, share, share what those five C's are.
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Yeah, so I'll give you that off the top.
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Sorry.
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Competitive positioning.
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Mm-hmm.
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As the first one.
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Second one is cash conversion cycle.
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Uh, the third one is a clean, trusted set of financials.
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Fourth one is concentration proof, and the fifth one is capabilities.
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Cool.
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Which one do you think, um, you know, small businesses struggle with?
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Small to mid-size businesses struggle with most.
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I, I think it's probably the clean and trusted financials.
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That's what, that's what I've seen as we've worked on buy side is, you know, a lot of times people think they know how they make money, but do they know how they make money?
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Can they show you in one.
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Trusted version of data, right?
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This is, these are my customer cohorts.
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This is the profitability by, you know, product segment, product line, et cetera.
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That data oftentimes does exist somewhere, but buyers oftentimes make it really hard.
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F you know, you're trying to give them money, right?
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They make it really hard for you to understand how do you actually make money in your business?
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What are the profitable segments?
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So having that clean, trusted set of financials, um, it doesn't take a lot of, you know, you know, robust technology.
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It's really just making sure you've got, you know, good clean data.
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One version of the truth type thing.
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And making sure that all the data's been input correctly.
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Uh, and then you can get it out.
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And then that's not only gonna create value when you go to sell the business, it's gonna create value day to day that, um, you know, I know how I make money.
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We had a client, um, you know, and it was interesting.
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We, we put together an analytics solution forum, uh, and we were looking at kind of their profitability by geography.
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They had separated the country into like seven different geographies.
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Um, and the, the, the founders thought that they, they knew exactly where kind of the largest growth.
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Uh, region was for the business.
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Uh, and they were fundamentally wrong.
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It wasn't even in the top three what they thought because they had a legacy distorted view, meaning when they were kind of growing up in the business and, and getting it off the ground, they started in, uh, in the northeast.
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But you know, as the business evolved, the growth areas were more the south and the west.
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Um, and, and so that, that's where you, you start to use and leverage data to more effectively, uh, manage the business.
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Um, versus just going on, you know, what you think, you, uh.
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How you think the business is behaving?
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Yeah.
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Uh, good point.
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So let, let, let's dig into that a little bit because I think what happens is we get so used to doing what we've always done, right?
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In a business, you know, you're running, you're gunning sometimes you're not looking back historically as what this is.
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Sometimes you look at it and you go, I don't even know what it means.
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So I, so I don't know how to make a decision based on this.
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Let's use your example on.
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Let's just say, you know, they have four or five different divisions.
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The company's doing, you know, it has four to five divisions, they're making money, but you know, they don't know actually which one is actually making money or losing money.
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Right.
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So when it comes to that kind of thing, you know, like in your example, how should they.
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What, what is the first step, you know, maybe working with you guys or taking a look at, like, how do you guys actually make money?
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Kind of walk us through, if I were that business owner, how you would make that clear to me or, or walk me through that.
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Sure.
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Yeah.
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I mean, the, the way I think about it, again, you know, back to the, to the top, back to basics.
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It's kind of like there's two components.
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There's, there's the, what's the revenue you're bringing in, uh, and do you have clear line of sight of, of what that revenue is, what's, what it's ascribed to.
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So let's say it's a products business.
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Um, you obviously, I presume, know that I sold X amount of units at X price and I generated X amount of revenue, right?
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So the revenue side of the equation is typically not where we see challenges.
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Uh, and this is true of businesses large and small.
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Uh, the challenge usually sits on the cost side, right?
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So am I appropriately capturing the costs of, uh.
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You know, buying, uh, maybe, uh, manufacturing, handling, shipping, uh, that particular product.
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Am I able to capture all of those costs in a way that I can match those costs up with a specific product?
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So where, where does leakage o oftentimes occur?
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Labor overhead.
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It's not appropriately allocated for a, a given product.
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Uh, so you have, you know, you know what your material cost was, potentially.
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I know what I sold it for, but I don't know, how did I actually add value and, and.
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You know, man, through manufacturing, through distribution, through kitting, whatever it might be.
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Mm-hmm.
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Um, so typically that's where we'll then kind of hone in is how do I start to capture and or allocate costs more specifically.
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Maybe that's in your QuickBooks system, maybe that's in your, you know, financial system.
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Uh, or it, it, maybe it's an exercise that you do kind of via spreadsheet to figure out what's the model that I want to use to allocate these overhead costs, these labor costs to a specific product.
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So you can start to get that better picture of, of the, the revenue side and the cost side, uh, within the business.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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It's so good.
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It's, it's sometimes being, you know, I, I, I grew up on a construction site, mark, so, you know, if you would ask my dad, you know, let's talk about the financials we were building a lot, you know, he would pull out a shoebox and dump receipts on the table, you know, like that.
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That's, that was the level of where we were at now.
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This was eighties and nineties, right?
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Sure.
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So, lot, lots, lots changed and upgraded since then.
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But this, this, this is how I, I grew up.
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So like when I hear that kind of cost segregation and, and accounting and stuff like that, that's, that's impressive, right?
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For a company to hit that side.
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Now that I'm on the other side of the table, you know, doing investment banking and, and helping these companies, I'm looking at for those things that I saw was a gap in the business.
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But I also remember how hard it was for the business owner to know these things.
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Right?
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Yes.
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So I have this empathy for them going, look, I get it.
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You're just trying to keep the lights on sometimes, and it, it's hard to understand these things when it comes to different stages of scales.
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Like when you've seen, you usually like talking to companies like maybe 18 months before they are thinking about selling, right?
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When it comes to like putting these pieces together, how do you coach them through these different, like, okay, cool, let's start working on our financials.
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Let's bring in a CFO or an accountant.
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Like walk us through like as if I were that business owner who's just a mess and you're gonna help walk me through.
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Getting ready?
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Yeah.
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No, a hundred percent.
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And, and maybe, we'll, we'll talk about it in relation to the, into the five Cs, right?
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Yeah.
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So we've kind of already talked about, and, and you just hit it nail on the head, on the, the clean and trusted financials.
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You know, part of it is, could just be, uh, has anybody asked for that type of data?
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Maybe the data's been captured all along, but nobody's asked, ever asked to look at it, right?
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But so understanding what data do you have, uh, and then how do you organize it so you can actually start to leverage it?
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Uh, if there's data that's missing.
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How do you, you know, modify or change the process?
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Um, and again, this is leveraging, you know, existing resources you have in your building.
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Uh, but how do you leverage, uh, change the process to start capturing a specific piece of information that maybe you're not doing today?
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So I think that's, that's kind of one piece.
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Um.
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If we look at the other four Cs, kind of where we like to look, capabilities, I'll, I'll hit on that one 'cause that's a good, another good.
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Back to basics.
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Mm-hmm.
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So the capabilities are basically, you know, what are the.
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Unique things that you do within your business that helps you make money, right?
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And what I tell a lot of clients is just write those things down, right?
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So again, if you're looking to sell the business, and this is especially true if you're an owner and you want to exit the business, right?
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You don't wanna carry on if you are the one that's doing everything and or you have a small team, but.
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People only have the knowledge of how the business actually operates in their head.
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Uh, that's not gonna be particularly helpful for the new owner.
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And they're not gonna want to let you walk out the door 'cause you're the one that knows how the business operates.
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Um, and, and so actually writing things down, documenting the, the SOPs, again, some of this stuff may sound boring.
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Um, but, but it's actually can be very valuable even, even though.
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The process of doing that, writing things down, you may discover steps that are non-value added that you have within processes.
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Um, so that's one thing.
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Another thing kind of capabilities is, you know, you may say, Hey, we have really.
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Strong vendor, uh, relationships, and we have great pricing.
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Okay?
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If I'm a buyer, I'm gonna be concerned that you've got a great relationship, but I'm not gonna have a great relationship with that vendor, and they may raise prices on me.
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So how do you.
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You know, if you don't have contracts in place, how do you establish contracts?
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Because a buyer is gonna wanna see those due during due diligence.
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What are the vendor contracts you have?
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If you have customer supply contracts?
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What do those customer contracts look like?
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So many times we, we ask, um.
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Clients like, you know, in the, in the virtual data room, right?
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Provide copies of these, you know, excellent vendor contracts that you say you have and they can't produce them, right?
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And, and so getting all those things get organized upfront and documenting the capabilities you have, the, the key areas that you use to make, um, you know, manage your business and run your business.
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Um, again, it, it may sound very simple and basic.
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Uh oh, we'll just do it.
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When we get around to selling the business, but I assure you there's going to be, those questions I just said they're gonna ask are one of a thousand other questions that a buyer's gonna wanna ask across all the aspects of your business.
00:16:09.809 --> 00:16:16.169
So as much as you can have those things, you know, ready and, and available for a buyer, uh, is helpful.
00:16:16.230 --> 00:16:20.250
But again, I'll, I'll stress again, just having these things in general.
00:16:20.679 --> 00:16:24.580
Is gonna potentially help you manage your business more effectively.
00:16:24.909 --> 00:16:44.565
Uh, and again, if you're the owner starting to potentially transition some of the responsibilities to, uh, people within the organization so you can, uh, point to when the buyer says who's gonna run the business, you can point to, uh, the people that are, you know, the, the trusted, uh, team that can take the business to the next level.
00:16:45.809 --> 00:16:46.470
So cool.
00:16:47.159 --> 00:16:51.419
Mark, one of the things that you love talking about is technology and strategy.
00:16:51.870 --> 00:16:58.799
You know, when you're working with middle market companies, you know, you know, maybe they're a couple years out from even thinking about a sale.
00:16:59.070 --> 00:17:03.870
What's one technology or a data move that can most reliably add to ebitda?
00:17:04.919 --> 00:17:06.929
I bet you can guess what I'm gonna say, right?
00:17:08.159 --> 00:17:08.263
It's go for it.
00:17:08.269 --> 00:17:11.368
It's truly that, that, that kind of one version of the truth, right?
00:17:11.368 --> 00:17:12.210
Like what is that?
00:17:12.690 --> 00:17:27.990
Uh, again, just think about it, uh, from a buyer's lens, if you can not only kind of have a, a summary level sheet that says, you know, here's, here's what our p and l look like in the last three years, and here's kind of our top segments, but you can also say.
00:17:28.068 --> 00:17:44.148
Hey, we can give you a, a database, a, a, a download of all the data that you can kind of comb through it and, and we can show you in any which way you want, uh, profitability by segment, by channel, by geography, uh, by customer cohort, whatever it might be.
00:17:44.419 --> 00:17:47.240
Um, there's just a tremendous amount of value in that.
00:17:47.569 --> 00:17:51.470
Uh, and, and so that's where I always tell people to, to invest.
00:17:51.470 --> 00:17:53.240
And, you know, one of the things I'll say.
00:17:53.444 --> 00:18:01.154
You know, I kind of segregate, um, technology, you know, business technology, not necessarily infrastructure, but into two camps.
00:18:01.154 --> 00:18:10.875
There's run the business technology, which would be your ERP system, your CRM system, uh, and then there's e-comm system, and then there's manage the business.
00:18:11.684 --> 00:18:15.914
Technology and the manage the business technology is more, could be excel.
00:18:16.154 --> 00:18:18.644
Uh, that's probably the, the most popular one out there.
00:18:18.855 --> 00:18:21.494
But it's, it's where are you doing analytics?